Legal Incentives

Research and Development of the Formate Drilling Fluid System (FFS) Based on Sodium Formate

Localization and development of an advanced formate-based (sodium formate) drilling fluid—serving as an alternative to conventional chloride-based fluids (KCl)—to ensure shale stability, minimize formation damage, and enhance performance in high-temperature, high-pressure (HTHP) wells; includes the production and field evaluation of 10,000 barrels.

Nakhl Asmari Company2025
Overview
  1. 1

    The challenge

    Rheological stability and filtration control under HPHT conditions, shale stability at reservoir temperatures, density increase up to 150 pcf without gelation, compatibility of additives with formate salts and weighting agents, limited supply of specialty polymers, pilot performance evaluation under actual field conditions, and compliance with environmental standards (reduction of CO₂ and toxicity).

  2. 2

    Our approach

    Conducting a comparative study and root-cause analysis of previous operational challenges; designing and optimizing the formulation through comprehensive API-standard testing (rheology, hot-rolling, filtration, shale stability, and core flooding); developing procedures for preparation and monitoring; and executing a field pilot—involving the production of 10,000 barrels and injection into the target well—under continuous supervision.

  3. 3

    The result

    Optimized final formulation (up to a density of 150 pcf), comprehensive laboratory and formation damage test reports, a database of well challenges, an execution plan and technical guidelines (preparation, monitoring, and emergency response), an economic-environmental assessment, and technical know-how transferable to the industry.

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